| A | B |
| VITRUVIUS | wrote about scorpions |
| GLADIUS | sword |
| SCORPION | catapult that shot arrows |
| LORICA SEGMENTATA | segmented armor |
| ONAGER | catapult that shot large rocks |
| SCUTUM | shield |
| PILUM | spear with a wooden handle |
| FLAVIUS JOSEPHUS | wrote about catapults attacking his city |
| HYPOGEUM | underground structure of an amphitheater |
| TRAJAN'S COLUMN | monument showing Roman war scenes |
| AMPHITHEATER | building where gladiators fought |
| SIEGE | taking a city by force |
| COLOSSEUM | famous amphitheater in Rome |
| BATTERING RAM | used to knock down a gate or wall |