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1920-1928 VOCABULARY

52 vocabulary words to practice and review.

AB
Nine Powers TreatyPut the Open Door Policy into the form of a treaty
Fordney-McCumber Act1922 tariff law that raised import duties
Emergency Quota ActLegislation that severly cut the number of people admitted into the U.S.
National Origins ActLaw that made immigration restrictions a permanent policy
Assembly LineMethod of manufacturing in which production is divided into simple tasks
Kellogg-Briand PactTreaty that tried to outlaw war
Standardized PartsPieces made to fit a standard
FlappersWomen who danced the charleston
ReparationsPayment for war damages
Technological UnemploymentJob loss when occupations became obsolete
Spirit of St. LouisSmall airplane that flew nonstop across the Atlantic
ProhibitionThe law forbidding the making, transportation, sale, and possession of alcohol
Tin LizzieHenry Ford's model T automobile
Ku Klux KlanSecret society opposed to African Americans, Jews, Catholics, and "foreign ideas"
SpeakeasiesSecret night club for drinking illegally
BootleggersThose who make, sell or transport for sale alcoholic liquor
Open Shopsituation in which workers do NOT have to join a union
Mass ProductionThe manufacture of goods in large quantities using standard designs and the assemble line
Teapot Dome ScandalAn area near Casper, Wyoming set aside in 1915 as an oil resserve. Hardings Sec. of Interior leased the land to investors for $300,000 in bribes
DemobilizeThe process of returning to a peacetime economy.
Red ScareWidespread fear of political radicals, particularly Communists, who were nicknamed Reds.
Palmer RaidsRaids on suspected radical organization, often without warrants. They took place in January 1920.
XenophobiaThe fear and hatred of foreigners.
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)An organization formed to protect people's constitution rights.
Ohio GangHarding's political appointments of old friends to fill government posts
Teapot Dome scandalAlbert Fall's illegall renting of two naval oil reserves to oil companies.
DisarmentThe practice of limiting or reducing military weapons.
Washington ConferenceDelegates of major countries discussed naval disarmament of the major world powers and Asian affairs.
Five-Power Naval TreatyLimited the maximum size of the U.S., Great Britain, France, Italy, and Japanese navy with the U.S. and Great Britain allowed to have the two largest navies.
Model TNicknamed the Tin Lizzie the 1908 model developed by Henry Ford was durable and reliable.
Consumer SocietyWhen people are encouraged to buy products to improve their lives and help the economy
Installment PlanThe program that let customers buy goods by making a small down payment followed by additional monthly payments with interest.
SyntheticArtificial fabrics like rayon
Fordney-McCumber Tariff ActDesigned to raise the demand for domestic crops by taxing imported farm products.
Anti-Saloon LeagueFormed in 1893 asked it members to vote only for candidates who would ban alcohol use.
Volstead ActSet federal punishnments for the manufacture and sale of alcohol went into effect January 1920.
21st AmendmentEnded national prohibition on 12/5/1933.
FundamentalismBelieved the Bible is literally true and consider it an indisputable authority.
Scopes trial symbolizedThe country's struggle with changing times.
Immigration Act of 1924Completely stopped Japanese immigration and set new limits for other countries based on the 1890 census.
Emergency Quota ActLaw that set total U.S. immigration at 357,000 a year.
Great MigrationMass movement of African Americans who left the South because of racism and poverty.
Universal Negro Improvement AssociationEnd imperialism in Africa and discrimination in the U.S.
Indian Citizenship ActJune 1924 law gave all American Indians legal voting rights of U.S. citizens.
fadsInterests that many people follow with great excitement for a short time.
NickelodeonCommon type of early movie theater which usually cost five cents.
TalkiesMovies with music or dialogue.
Jazz AgeDecade when people world wide enjoyed uniquely American style music.
Harlem RenaissanceRemarkable time of African American artistic achievement.
Lost GenerationWhat the group of writers who spoke out against post WW I American society were called.
ExpatriatesPeople who leave their native country to live elsewhere.
American PlanAn open shop where union membership was not required and sometimes forbidden.


IB USII Humanities Instructor
George H. Moody Middle School

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