| A | B |
| industrial revolution | production shifts from homes to factories |
| mass production | using machines to make large quantities of goods, cheaper and faster than by hand |
| National Bank | an institution to lend money to industry and merchants |
| tariff | tax on imports |
| internal improvements | roads, canals, bridges |
| American system | national bank, tariff, internal improvements |
| Fulton's Folly | steamboat |
| Tom Thumb | steam locomotive (train) |
| immigration | movement of people from one country to another |
| Monroe Doctrine | Europe out of South America, U.S. stays out of Europe's affairs |
| Convention of 1818 | fixed to 49th parallel as border w/ Canada, Oregon shared w/ England |
| Andrew Jackson | led raids on Seminoles in Florida |
| Adams Onis Treaty | Spain gives Florida to U.S., gives up claim to Oregon |
| Simon Bolivar | led revolutions in Venezuela, Colombia Panama and Peru |
| Jose de San Martin | led revolutions in Argentina Uruguay , Paraguay and Chile |
| financial panic | fear caused by sudden downturn in prices |
| Tallmadge Amendment | called for an end of slavery in Missouri |
| sectionalism | devotion to the interests of one's own section instead of the entire nation |
| Missouri Compromise | Missouri enter as slave state, Maine enters as free state, slavery banned north of 36 30' |