| A | B |
| hemisphere | half of the earth |
| equator | imaginary line around the middle of the earth that divides the globe into northern and southern hemispheres |
| prime meridian | an imaginary line that divides the globe into eastern and western hemispheres |
| regions | places that have common characteristics |
| lines of latitude | imaginary lines that go east to west around the earth |
| lines of longitude | imaginary lines that go north to south around the earth |
| cardinal directions | north, south, east, and west |
| compass rose | shows you all 8 directions on map |
| coordinates | allows you to find an exact location on a map, such as A-3 or |
| northern hemisphere | the earth above the equator |
| southern hemisphere | the earth below the equator |
| eastern hemisphere | the earth to the right of the prime meridian |
| western hemisphere | the earth to the left of the prime meridian |