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Viruses and Monerans

Review of vocabulary for chapter 2.

AB
virusTiny particle that contains hereditary material but is not made of cells
electron microscopeTool needed for scientists to study viruses
hostOrganism on which a parasite lives
bacteriophageVirus that infects bacteria
proteinMaterial that makes up the protective covering of a virus
vaccineWeakened or killed virus that helps the body produce antibodies
tailVirus part used to attach to host
coldIllness caused by a virus
moneraKingdom that includes bacteria
cell wallOutermost boundary of bacterial cells
cytoplasmLocation of hereditary material in bacteria
flagellumWhipllike structure used for movement in some bacteria
cytoplasmJellylike material found in bacteria
endosporeSpherical structure that protects bacteria
antibioticChemical that destroys disease-causing bacteria
parasiteOrganism that feeds on living organisms
decomposersBacteria that feed on dead matter and return nutrients to the soil
coccusRound shaped bacteria
toxinsPoisons released by bacteria
autotrophsOrganisms that can make their own food


Mrs. Troup

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