| A | B | 
| Solomon Northup | African American slave; wrote"12 Years  a Slave" | 
| Cottonocracy | wealthy families in the South | 
| planter | someone who owned at least 20 slaves | 
| "plain folk" | southern white small farmers | 
| free blacks | descendents of slaves freed after American Revolution | 
| 200,000 | number of free blacks who lived in the South in 1860 | 
| 4,000,000 | number of slaves in the South by 1860 | 
| slave codes | laws that denied slaves basic human rights | 
| read and write | things for which it was a crime for slaves to do | 
| groups of three | slaves were not allowed to meet in groups larger than this | 
| can see to can't see | from dusk till dawn | 
| loss of freedom | worst part of slavery | 
| extended family | closely knit slave family of parents, children, aunts, uncles, cousins | 
| jazz, blues,rock'n'roll | music which had its roots in slave songs | 
| Denmark Vesey | free black who planned a revolt which failed | 
| Nat Turner | slave preacher who planned a revolt |