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Middle East- Islamic World Terms

AB
AllahThe Muslim name for God
AlmsgivingA term for any gifts to the poor
Black StoneMuslims believe this is an actual piece of the mosque Abraham built
FastWhat Muslims must do during the days of Ramadan
FiveThe number of times Muslims must pray every day
HajjOnce in a lifetime pilgrimage to Mecca required of all Muslims
HajjiThis would indicate that you have already made your trip to Mecca
HijraMuhammad's migration from Mecca to Media in 622 AD
IftarA meal after sundown that breaks the fast of Ramadan
IslamIt means submission to God
KaabaIslam's most sacred shrine
KhadijaMuhammad's wife
MeccaWhere Muslims face when they pray; Islam's holy city
MedinaThe city of the prophet/ where Muhammad first successfully preached his message
MinaretA tower built to call Muslims to prayer from
MosqueA Muslim house of worship
MuezzinThe person who calls Muslims to prayer
MuhammadFounder of the Islamic religion
MuslimA follower of the Islamic religion
PilgrimageA journey, especially to some sacred place
Quran (Koran)The holy book of Islam; to Muslim's the literal words of Allah
RamadanThe 9th month of the Muslim year when Muslims cannot eat during the day
SadaqahOptional gifts to the poor
Saudi ArabiaThe country where Mecca is located
ShahadaThe prayer that all Muslims are required to say
Shiite1 of 2 sects of Muslims; minority worldwide, mostly in Iran, believe Caliph is a descendent of Muhammad
Sunni1 of 2 sects of Muslims; majority worldwide; believe caliph is person with best understanding of the Quran
ZakatAnnual required gifts Muslims must make to those less fortunate


12th Grade Consultant
Schalmont High School
Schenectady, NY

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