| A | B |
| tunica | wool tunic which came to the knees |
| toga | white, woolen outer wrap worn by male citizens only |
| toga candida | whiter than white toga worn by candidates |
| toga praetexta | white toga with garnet border worn by boys, priests, and magistrates |
| toga virilis | all white toga worn by an adult Roman citizen |
| toga picta | purple with gold embroidery toga worn by emperors and victorious generals |
| subligaculum | loin cloth worn under the tunic |
| stola | long (to the feet) dress worn by Roman women |
| palla | large, oblong shawl, worn over the stola by Roman women |
| fibula | pin to attach the stola at the shoulder |
| soleae | sandals, common footwear |
| calcei | leather shoe/sandal worn by upperclasses with the toga |
| bulla | good luck necklace worn by Roman children before reaching adulthood |
| signet ring | only jewelry worn by Roman men |
| lacerna | short woolen cape, open at sides, worn by upper classes |
| paenula | heavy cloak worn by men and women when traveling |
| sagum | woolen cloak for cold weather |
| caligae | shoes/boots with straps |
| galea | helmet worn by a soldier |
| lorica | breastplate worn by a soldier |
| scutum | rectangular shield worn by Roman soldiers |
| pilum | javelin of Roman soldier |
| gladius | sword |
| tunica recta | straight tunic woven in one piece, worn by brides |