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Chemistry-Nuclear
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Nuclear Reactors
use a controlled fission chain reaction
nuclear fuel
U-235 and Pu-239; both are fissionable fuels
moderator
slow down the speed of neutrons so that uranium nuclei can absorb them. Ex,Heavy Water; beryllium, and graphite
control rods
are made of boron and cadmium they can absorb neutrons and therefore control the speed (slow down) & number of neutrons in the reactor
coolants
keep the temperature at a reasonable level during fission reactions; Water, heavy water; molten sodium and molten lithium are examples of coolants
shielding
the shield protects the reactor and people from radiation. Concrete and steel are used for a shield
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