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M_5 Types of Businesses

AB
business planwritten guide that helps the entrepreneur during the design/startup phases of the business
sole proprietorship (proprietorship)business owned/ managed by one person
proprietorowner-manager of a business
creditorsthose to whom money is owed
partnershipbusiness owned by two or more persons
unlimitedfinancial liabilityindicates that partners are responsible for their share of the business debts
limited partnershiprestricts the liability of a partner to the amount of the partner's investment
corporationbusiness owned by a group of people and authorized by the state in which it is located to act as though it were a single person
charter (cetificate of incorporation)official document granted by a state giving power to run a corporation
stockholders (shareholders)ownersof a corporation
sharesequal parts of the division of ownership of a corporation
dividendsprofits distributed to stockholders on a per share basis
board of directors (directors/board)ruling body of a corporation
officerstop executives who are hired to manage the business
capital stockgeneral term applied to the shares of ownership of a corporation
proxywritten authorizatuion for someone to vote in behalf of the person signing the proxy
close corporation (closely held corporation)corporation that does not offer its shares of stock for public sale
open corporation (public corporation)corportion that offers its shares of stock for public sale
foreign corporationcorporation doing business in a state from which it did not receive its charter
joint venturetwo or more businesses that agree to make and/or sell a good/service
S-corporationspecial type of corporation that is taxed as if it were a partnership
nonprofit corporationorganization that does not pay taxes and does not exist to make a profit
cooperativebusiness owned/operated by its user-members for the purpose of supplying themselves with goods/services

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