| A | B |
| John Marshall | Federalist chief justice who clashed with Thomas Jefferson |
| Albert Gallatin | secretary of the treasury who cut military spending |
| William Marbury | a Federalist "midnight judge" |
| judicial review | power of the Supreme Court |
| Napoleon Bonaparte | French general & dictator |
| Sacajawea | guide & interpreter for Meriwether Lewis & William Clark expedition |
| Aaron Burr | dueled with Alexander Hamilton |
| Henry Clay | famous orator from Kentucky and a leading war hawk |
| Charles C. Pinckney | Federalist candidate in the election of 1808 |
| Ghent | treaty that ended War of 1812 |