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Characteristics of Classical Music

AB
More homophonicLess complicated texture than Baroque
homophonictwo lines; straight melody accompanied by chords
Emphasisbeauty, elegance and BALANCE
more variety and contractwithin a piece than Baroque (dynamics, instruments, pitch, tempo, key, mood and timbre).
Melodies tend to beshorter than Baroque melodies, w/ clear-cut phrases, clearly marked cadences.
Orchestra increased in size & rangewoodwinds become self-contained section, the piano takes over
Importance given to instrumental musicsonata, trio, string quartet, symphony,
Sonatacomposition emphasizing solo instrument
Sonata formform of a single mvmt, w/3 pts: exposition, development, recapitulation
3 main parts of Sonata Form 1Exposition - Themes are presented
3 main parts of Sonata Form 2Development - Themes are presented in NEW ways
3 main parts of Sonata Form 3Recapitulation, which themes return, often followed by CODA, an end piece

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