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CLC Unit 1 Test 5 - Grammar
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| A | B |
| verb with -o ending | 1st person, sing, present |
| verb with -s ending | 2nd person, sing, present |
| verb with -t ending | 3rd person, sing, present |
| verb with -mus ending | 1st person, plur., present |
| verb with -tis ending | 2nd person, plur, present |
| verb with -nt ending | 3rd person, plur, present |
| sum | 1st person, sing, present I am |
| es | 2nd person, sing, present you are |
| est | 3rd person, sing, present h/s/i is |
| sumus | 1st person, plur, present we are |
| estis | 2nd person, plur, present ya'll are |
| sunt | 3rd person, plur, present they are |
| erat | 3rd person, sing, imperfect h/s/it was |
| erant | 3rd person, plur, imperfect we were |
| verb with -bat ending | 3rd person, sing, imperfect h/s/i was verbing |
| verb with -bant ending | 3rd person, plur, imperfect they were verbing |
| verb with -it ending | 3rd person, sing, perfect h/s/i verbed |
| verb with -erunt ending | 3rd person, plur, perfect they verbed |
| -bat | he was verbing |
| -bant | they were verbing |
| -it | he/she/it verbed |
| -erunt | they verbed |
| do | I give |
| das | you give |
| dat | he/she/it gives |
| damus | we give |
| datis | you all give |
| dant | they give |
| dedit | perfect |
| conspexerunt | perfect |
| fecit | perfect |
| tradidit | perfect |
| portant | 3rd person plur |
| facimus | 1st person plur |
| tense = | present, imperfect, perfect |
| person = | 1st, 2nd, 3rd |
| number= | sing, plur |
| sing personal pronouns | I, you, he/she/it |
| plural personal prnouns | we, you all (pl), they |
| recubuit | perfect |
| rogavit | perfect |
| case= | nom, dat, acc |
| dec= | 1st, 2nd, 3rd |
| number= | sing, plur |
| in, e(x), cum, de | Abl OOP |
| ad, prope, per, post | acc OOP |
| -a | 1st dec, nom |
| -ae | 1st dec, dat or nom, sing or plur |
| -am | 1st dec, acc sing |
| -is | check stem for dec, dat/abl, plur |
| -as | 1st acc plur |
| -us | 2nd nom sing |
| noun -o | 2nd, dat/abl, sing |
| -um | 2nd, acc, sing |
| -i | check stem for dec, two answers!!! |
| os- | 2nd acc plur |
| -* | nom sing of 3rd dec |
| -em | 3rd dec, acc, sing |
| -es | 3rd dec, nom/acc, plur |
| -ibus | 3rd dec, dat/abl, plur |
| case of DO | acc |
| case of S | nom |
| case of PN | nom |
| case of OOP | acc or abl |
| case of IO | dat |
| trans of IO | to/for |
| no nom. in a sentence? | sub comes from verb ending |
| CHECK ALL NOUN ENDINGS! | acc endings can't be a subject!!! |
| "to" with verb of motion | ad + acc |
| "to" or "for" as IO | dat |
| adjective with -or- | comparative, ie happier or more stupid |
| adjective with -ss- or -rr- | superlative, very happy |
| most adjectives go.... | after the noun |
| # of clauses dictated by.... | the number of verbs |
| PN... | after "to be" verb |
| when translating, always look for... | the subject first! |
| when translating, after subject, look for... | the verb! |
| perfects always have a... | vowel or constinent change, or a new macron |
| if you don't understand any of this | see your teacher!!! |
| -ā | 1st dec, abl, sing |
| -e | 3rd dec, abl, sing |
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7th and 8th Grade Latin |
Crossroads School |
| Santa Monica, CA |
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