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Chapter 23 - Oil Industry and a New Age

Review for the test

AB
CaulkTo make tight against leakage
Dry Holean unproductive oil well
LeaseA contract to hold or use land or property for a specified period of time
PipelineA line of pipes with pumps, valves, and control devises for transporting liquids, gases, or finely divided solids
TankerA cargo ship fitted with tanks for carrying liquids
GeologistA scientist who studies the history of the earth and its life, especially as recorded in rocks
FaultA fracture or break in the earth's crust
WildcatterAn oil operator who drills for wells in territory not known to contain oil
DerrickA framework or tower over a deep drill hole that supports the drill
ProrationA cutback on productions through quotas
CapitalInvestment money
PetrochemicalA chemical made from petroleum or natural gas
Tin SmelterAn establishment that refines tin
Synthetic RubberRubber produced from chemicals
Three uses of crude oil before Kerosene was discoveredCaulk boats, lubricate wheels, waterproof household items
What was Kerosene used for?Fuel for lamps used to light houses
The early 1900 invention that created new demands for oil productsGasoline-powered engine
The war that caused the first huge demand for fuelsWorld War I
When and where the first oil well was drilled in Texas1866 at Oil Springs, near Nacogdoches
The underground formation in which oil was found at SpindletopSalt Dome near Beaumont
Current city near SpindletopBeaumont, TX
What Spindletop started in TexasStarted the Texas oil boom
How oil operators reacted to SpindletopStarted searching for oil in other locations
Business leaders reaction to SpindletopBuilt refineries, pipelines, tankers, and storage facilities
The underground formation in which oil was found near HumbleSalt dome near Humble
What the Humble Oil Company is known as todayExxon
What is unusual about the Goose Creek FieldSome of the oil wells were in the water
Goose Creek's name todayBaytown
The underground formation in which oil was found in North TexasFault zone
First oil discovery in Permian BasinSanta Rita #1
The universities that get money from oil in West TexasUniversity of Texas and Texas A&M University
Two problem created by the oil boomExpensive and wasteful methods AND too much oil was produced
The group the Texas legislature have the power to control the oil industryTexas Railroad Commission
The four proration ordersLimited the number of wells that could be drilled in an area; required the wells be separated by certain distances, set production limits and limited the number of days of production
Lynne T. BarretDriller for first oil well in Texas at Oil Springs, near Nacogdoches
W. T. WaggonerRancher looking for water in North Texas but found oil instead
Columbus "Dad" JoinerWildcatter that found the East Texas Oil Field, the biggest known oil field at the time


World Cultures
Ross Sterling Middle School

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