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COLD WAR TERMS 1945-1989

AB
Arms RaceCompetition mainly between the Soviet Union & the U.S. to develop powerful new weapons.
CommunismSystem of government in which the Communist party controls the political, economic, cultural, and social life of the people; economic system in which society as a whole owns all means of production, distribution, & exchange of goods.
TotalitarianType of government controlled by a single person or party; suppressing fredom and controlling every aspect of life.
ContainmentPolicy of preventing the expansion of a communist power.
Berlin AirliftWhen the Soviet Union closed off all traffic to Berlin, Truman ordered a massive airlift to supply Berlin's 2 million people. For more than 10 months, British & U.S. planes dropped food, medicine, clothing, raw materials, & coal to Berlin.
Warsaw Pact1955 Military alliance between Soviet Union, Poland, East Germany, CZ, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, & Albania.
Satellite SystemOne of many countries in E. Europe under control of Soviet Union.
DemocraticFor all people to have the same rights
CapitalisticSystem of investing in a business to make a profit.
DictatorialPerson or small group who holds complete authority.
Domino TheoryBelief that if one nation falls to communism, other nations in the area would also fall.
Cold WarPeriod after WW II (1945-1989) of strong rivalry between the Soviet Union & the U.S.
Marshall PlanU.S. plan to help European nations rebuild after WW II.
BerlinGerman city divided into sectors after WW II; reunited in 1989.
PropagandaInformation spread to support your ideas.
Iron CurtainRussia's control of travel & communication between East Europe and the West.
Nonaligned NationsNeutral countries like Switzerland, Sweden, India.
BlacklistingRefusing to hire suspected Communists.
McCarthyismThe practice of making serious accusations without providing proof.
Truman DoctrineIn March 1947 announced economic aid would be given to countries fighting communism.
G. I. Bill of RightsPassed in 1944 offered veterans generous benefits such as affordable home loans, business loans, and financial aid for college.


IB USII Humanities Instructor
George H. Moody Middle School

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