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Reading: Poetry Terms

Review the various literary terms relating to poetry that we have studied.

AB
narrative poetrypoetry that tells a story
lyric poetrypoetry that describes thoughts, observations, or emotions. It does not tell a story.
onomatopoeiawords that stand for the sounds they make; ex. tick tock, pop
alliterationrepetition of consonant sounds throughout a line; ex. they went and walked through the wildest woods
repetitionrepeating a word or phrase several times in a row to accent it
refraina line or phrase repeated after each stanza
stanzaa group of lines that form a verse or unit
rhyme schemethe pattern of rhyming pairs at the end of each line; ex. aabbacc
limerickhumorous Irish 5 line poem with an aabba rhyme scheme
haikuthree line Japanese poem with a 5, 7, 5 syllable pattern
concrete poetrypoetry written in the shape of it's subject
free versepoetry that is free of a formal rhyme scheme
rhymewords at the ends of lines that have the same ending sounds
rhythmna pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that produces a beat
poetrya form of rhythmic compressed writing that uses imagery and other literary devices
portmanteau worda word made from parts of two other words that combines those ideas; ex. smoke+fog=smog



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