| A | B |
|---|
| Structure that regulates movement into/out of the cell | Plasma Membrane |
| Structure that provides a pathway for substances through the cytoplasm & helps with protein synthesis | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Structure that prepares and packages cellular products for exocytosis | Golgi Apparatus |
| Structure where nutrients are broken down and ATP is produced (ENERGY!) | Mitochondria |
| Structure containing enzymes to break down materials in cell | Lysosomes |
| Structure containing enzymes that detoxify certain harmful materials | Perixosomes |
| Structure that provides the structural support for the cell | Cytoskeleton |
| Structure that contains the DNA, regulates protein synthesis and cell division | Nucleus |
| Nitrogen base pairs of DNA are arranged in groups of: | 3 |
| The 3 nitrogen base pairs are called a | codon |
| process of copying one strand of the DNA to make RNA | transcription |
| process of decoding the RNA to make proteins | translation |
| Site of transcription | Nucleus |
| Site of translation | cytoplasm |
| type of RNA that transports amino acids to the ribosome | transferRNA (tRNA) |
| type of RNA that combines with a protein to become a ribosome | ribosomal (rRNA) |
| Type of bond formed between each amino acid | peptide (covalent) |
| Type of cell division that results in genetically identical daughter cells | Mitosis |
| What are the 5 stages of mitosis | Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase |
| Type of cell division that results in genetically different daughter cells | Meiosis |
| What are the daughter cells of Meiosis called? | gametes |
| Meiosis takes place where in the body? | Reproductive organs (gonads) |
| When 2 gametes fuse during fertilization, they form a: | zygote |
