| A | B |
|---|
| First Estate | Clergy |
| Second Estate | Nobles |
| Third Estate | Common people |
| Parliament had power of | taxation |
| Legislative Assembly of France, had no power to tax | Estates General |
| Philip Augustus | gained lands from English kings and doubled his kingdom |
| Hugh Capet | Count of Paris, elected king of France |
| Parliament | legislative body of England |
| House of Lords & House of Commons | 2 houses in Parliament |
| Magna Carta | Great Charter |
| Magna Carta | limited the king's power |
| King John | signed Magna Carta |
| Richard, the Lionhearted | ruled for 10 years, only spent 6 months in England |
| Domesday Book | first census which listed English people and their property |
| English language | mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Norman French |
| Common law | English law based on tradition and court decisions, not specific laws |
| Grand jury | jury named those suspected of crimes |
| Petit jury | trial jury who tried to establish the guilt or innocence of the accused |
| Battles of Hundred Years War | Crecy, Poitiers, Agincourt |
| War of the Roses | civil war between English nobles and the royal family over who would rule England |
| Results of War of the Roses | Henry Tudor won the throne |
| Henry VII | first Tudor king |
| French king wanted English lands in France, Hostility over wool trade in Flanders | Causes of 100 Years War |
| Causes of 100 Years war | English king vassal of French king, France helped Scotland against England |
| 17 year old French peasant girl | Joan of Arc |
| Joan of Arc | Head of French army, Maid of Orleans, united French people |
| No other English king has this name | John |
| Tudor kings | Henry VII, Henry VIII, Elizabeth, Mary, Edward VI |
| Problems of King John | lost England's land in France, Quarrels with the pope, quarrels with nobles |
| Series of battles between England and France from 1337 to 1453 | Hundred Years War |
| Why France won 100 Years War | Defending homeland, Didn't want English king, Joan of Arc gave purpose for fighting |
| Parts of Magna Carta | Limit king's power, freemen right to trial by jury, taxation only with representation |
| Henry V defeated French in this battle | Agincourt |
| Intermarriage between French and English nobles | Made it hard for French king to gain power |
| King of England who claimed French throne b/c was nephew of French king | Edward III |
| How England and France gained Strong national governments | France no longer worried about invasion, Victory of France over England, England no longer concerned about French lands |
| War of the Roses | Fought between Lancasters and Yorks |
| Symbols of War of the Roses | Lancaster=red rose, Yorks=white rose |
| He gained more French lands than French king when he married Eleanor of Aquitaine | Henry II |
| Why England lost 100 Years War | England fighting in foreign country, political problems at home, war seen as one for nobles |
| Effects of 100 Years War | decline in feudalism, rise of national armies, strong national governments |
