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Exam Review Terms

AB
hurricanesA destructive tropical storm that forms over the Atlantic Ocean
oasisA place where a supply of fresh water makes it possible to support life in a dry region
monotheismBelief in one God
mesaSmall, high, flat topped landform
El NinoWarm ocean current off that influences global weather patterns
LeachingWashing away of nutrients in the soil
ProphetA person whose teachings are believed to inspired by God
MuslimFollower of Islam
DesertificationTransforming of arable land into desert
DiversifyTo give variety to or expand
Ancestor worshipThe belief that respecting and honoring one's ancestor will cause them to live on in the spirit world after death
MercenariesA person who works as a soldier purely for financial gain
malnutritionThe disease caused by lack of proper food
segregationAct of imosing the social separation of races
land redistributionA policy by which land is expropriated from those who own large amounts and redistributed to those who have little or none
boycottrefuses to purchase, sell or use a product
buffer stateCountry that separates two or more hostile countries
nonviolent resistanceThe policy of opposing an enemy oroppressor by any means other than violence
ZionistA member of a movement known as Zionism founded create an independent Jewish state
mandateA commision from the League of Nations authorizing a nation to govern a territory
dasalinationRemoving salt from sea water
militiaArmy
drip irrigationA process by which precisely comtrolled amounts of water drip directly onto plants from pipes, thus preserbing precious water resources in dry areas
pharaohsRuler of ancient Egypt
falaj systemIn the Arabian Peninsula , an ancient system of underground and surface water canals that carry water many miles from mountains to desert villages
mestizoA person mixed European and native American hertage
dependencyA territirial unit ruled by another country
arable landland capable of being farmed or cultivated
tropical stormsa storm with winds at least 39 miles per hours
meterologistsA scientest who studies atmosphere and weather
cataractsA large waterfall
mosquean Islamic house of religious worship
refugeeA person who flees his or her country to escape invation
landlockedAlmost or entirely surrounded by land, cut off from the sea
deforestationThe process of stripping the land and the trees
coupThe sudden over throw of ruler or goverment often involing violent force
apartheidan Afrikaans word meaning "apartness"
sanctionsAn action taken by the international community to punish a country for unacceptable behaviots and bring pressure on the country
monsoonsA seansonal shift in the prevailing winds that influnces
reincarnationThe belief that the would of human being or animal goes thew a series of births
seismicDiscriptive of earthquakes or earth vibration
caste systemA soical hiratchy in which a person possesses a distinct rank in sociery that is determined by birth
terracesIn farming, a flat narrow ledge supported by walls and stone
intensive farmingA farming method that requires a great deal of labor
ayatollahA religious leader
anarchyPolitical disorder and violence
KnessetA parliament of Iseral
capitalWealth in form of money
reservoirA body of water collected in natural lake
infrastructurebasic support facilities of a country such as roads, bridges, power plants and schools


Marquette Senior High School
MI

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