| A | B |
|---|
| Government in Athens | direct democracy |
| transport and communications were difficult in Greece because of this | rugged mountainous terrain |
| Greece replaced its barter economy with this | money economy |
| rugged mountains, fertile farmlands, good harbors | describe Greek mainland |
| story of the Iliad | first 10 years of Trojan |
| had citizenship and voting rights in Greek city states | male landowners |
| Draco | organized harsh laws of Athens into a written law code |
| crops of Greece | olives, grapes |
| A person who takes part in the government of a state | citizen |
| why Greeks established colonies throughout Mediterranean | ease overcrowding and gain food |
| Where Greek gods lived | Mt. Olympus |
| Aristocracy | government ruled by nobles |
| Serve in military, vote, serve in govt, be on jury | rights and responsibilities of Greek citizens |
| ended enslavement for debt, expanded democracy, set up 2 hourse legislature, improved legal system | what Solon did |
| Purposes of myths | explain nature, human qualities, and life events |
| Polytheism | type of religion in Greece |
| Main Greek god | Zeus |
| goddes of love and beauty | Aphrodite |
| Goddess of marriage and childbirth | Hera |
| Story of the Odyssey | About the adventures of Odysseus as he tried to return home |
| government ruled by a king or a royal family | monarchy |
| father of history, wrote about Persian Wars | Herodotus |
| agreement between 2 or more states for their mutual benefit | alliance |
| Peloponnesian War | War fought between Athens and the Delian League against Sparta and the Peloponnesian League |
| King of Macedonia who conquered most of Greece. Was assassinated | Philip II |
| government in which power is in the hands of a person who has seized control | tyranny |
| Greek sculptor who created the statue of Athena in the Parthenon | Phidias |
| Father of Medicine | Hippocrates |
| Causes of the Peloponnesian War | Athens dominated Delian league, Sparta wanted to control Greece, Sparta feared power of Athens |
| Created Delian League, rebuilt Athens, extended democracy in Athens | Pericles |
| Philosopher who believed in absolute truth and taught Plato | Socrates |
| goals of Alexander | Create an empire to unite Europe and Asia, Combine Greek and Persian culture |
| Developed cylinder screw, pulley, principle of lever and buoyancy | Archimedes |
| Battles of Persian Wars | Salamis, Thermopylae, Marathon |
| government in which citizens hold power | democracy |
| Results of Persian Wars | Persians retreated to Asia Minor never to invade Greece again, Greeks controlled Aegean sea area, Greeks develop culture and political ideas we use today |
| Philosopher who wrote the Republic and founded the Academy | Plato |
| Father of geometry | Euclid |
| Areas conquered by Alexander the Great | Egypt, Persia, Indus River Valley, Phoenicia |
| Battles between the Greeks and Persians | Persian Wars |
| Mixture of Greek and Middle Eastern culture that formed during & after Alexander | Hellenistic |
| results of Peloponnesian War | Sparta tried to unify Greece, cultural development slowed, Greece open to invasion, Greek city states did not unify |
| Defensive alliance of Greek city-states with Athens as its leader | Delian League |
| He led Macedonia, controlled Greece and much of known world, and spread Greek culture pread | Alexander the Great |
| Mathematician who created the Pythagorean theorem | Pythagorus |
