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Basic Chemistry

Chapter 15 vocabulary words for the Holt Modern Chemistry book

AB
AcidA substance that increases the hydronium-ion concentration of it's aqueous solution
BaseA substance that increases the hydroxide-ion concentration of it's aqueous solution
Acid anhydrideAn oxide that reacts with water to form an acid.
Basic anhydrideAn oxide taht reacts with water to form a solution containing OH- ions
AmphotericCapable of acting as an acid or base
AqueousIn water; watery
Conjugate acidThe species formed when a base acquires a proton
Conjugate baseThe species that remains after an acid has donated a proton
DiproticPertaining to an acid capable of donating two protons per molecule
Electron-pair acceptoran acid
Electron-pair donatora base
hydronium ionA hydrated proton
LitmusA dye extracted from litchens used as an acid-base indicator
MonoproticPertaining to an acid capable of donating one proton per molecule

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