| A | B |
| Political and economic theory that society should have no class distinctions or private property | communism |
| Problems with urbanization | overcrowding, disease, poverty, pollution |
| Achievements of Louis Pasteur | vaccine for rabies, discovered bacteria, pasteurization |
| Need for industrialization | abundance of natural resources, demand for manufactured goods, new farming methods for more food, changes in society |
| possession that the mother country controls directly | colony |
| Motives for imperialism | religion, nationalism, desire for raw materials and markets, White Man's Burden |
| right to vote | suffrage |
| First industry to industrialize | Textile |
| Founders of communism | Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels |
| To bargain or persuade lawmakers to your point of view | lobby |
| where Industrial Revolution began | Great Britain |
| Developed a new process to make steel | Henry Bessemer |
| Developed a vaccine for smallpox | Edward Jenner |
| Growth of cities | urbanization |
| Region in which the mother country claims exclusive investment or trading privileges | sphere of influence |
| They controlled the Philippines after the Spanish American War | United States |
| Aspects of capitalism | laissez faire, free enterprise, profit motive |
| Built to provide a shorter route to India from Europe | Suez Canal |
| Invented the cotton gin | Eli Whitney |
| When a person leaves work to demand better working conditions | strike |
| Natural resources needed for industrialization | coal, iron |
| Only Asian nation to become an imperial power | Japan |
| An early industrial labor system in which workers produced goods in homes | cottage industry |
| Books explaining the theory of communism | Das Kapital, Communist Manifesto |
| Method of production in which goods are made by workers and machines in one location outside their homes | factory system |
| Invented the reaper | Cyrus McCormick |
| Largest imperial power | Great Britain |