| A | B |
|---|
| Urethra | The tube extending from the bladder to the outside of the body |
| Cystoscope | Used to gain access to the bladder for treatment and visually examine the bladder |
| Nephroptosis | Prolapse of the kidney |
| Cortex | The outer layer of the kidney |
| Enuresis | Bed wetting |
| Dialysis | A procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function |
| Polyuria | Frequent or excessive urination |
| Cystorrhaphy | Suturing of the bladder |
| Dysuria | Difficult or painful urination |
| Lithotripsy | Destruction of a kidney stone |
| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection |
| U/A | Urinalysis |
| pH | Chemical nature of urine showing the degree of acid or alkaline |
| sphincter | Ring of muscles |
| Diabetes Insipidus | Inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone |
| Glomeruli | Tiny balls of capillaries in the kidney |
| Urea | Waste products |
| Renal calculus | Kidney stone |
| Hilum | The slit or groove where the blood vessels and nerves pass into the kidney |
| Medulla | The middle part of the kidney |
| Diabetes Mellitus | Inadequate secretion or improper utilization of insulin |
| Filtration | Materials involved in this urinary process are water, salts, sugar and nitrogenous wastes |
| Reabsorption | Materials involved in this urinary process are water, salts and sugar |
| Secretion | Materials involved in this urinary process are urea/wastes |
