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Nitrogen Cycle (OCR GCSE Higher)

AB
BacteriaMajority of decomposers which aren't fungi
FungiMajority of decomposers which aren't bacteria
DecomposersConvert protein and urea into ammonia
LiverWhere urea is made
Amino acidsContain nitrogen and used to make protein
ProteinBroken down to produce carbohydrates and urea
Nucleic acidA common nitrogen containing compound found in chromosomes
NitrifyingBacteria which turn ammonia into nitrate
Plant rootsTake up nitrate from the soil
NitrogenMade from nitrates by denitrifying bacteria
Nitrogen fixingBacteria which live in the root nodules of legumes
LegumesBeans, peas, clover and alfalfa
LightningStormy method of fixing nitrogen
Organic'Fixed' nitrogen is nitrogen which is part of this sort of compound (contains C and H)
WaterloggedSoil where there is little oxygen and denitrifying bacteria are dominant
FertiliserAdded by farmers to increase nitrate concentrations in the soil
Root nodulesWhere nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in a legume
SugarsWhat nitrate is combined with to make organic molecules
Haber processHow factories make ammonium nitrate fertilisers from nitrogen and hydrogen
InorganicA compund (like ammonium nitrate fertiliser) which doesn't contain C and H


TT Beauchamp

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