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Skin Terms & Diagnostic Tests

AB
3000# of sweat glands per square inch on the palm of the hand
1 mmNails grow approximately_ a week
2 Million# of sweat glands found in the body
Allergy testsThe three skin tests of this type are patch, scratch and intradermal.
BacteriaOdor produced when sweat accumulates on the skin is due to the action of _ on the sweat.
CauterizationBurning procedure destroys diseased tissue
CauterizationElectrocauterization - another term
CryosurgeryTissue is destroyed by cold or freezing procedure
DehydrationSkin protects the body against _ and temperature change
Nail RootA nail grows in thickness and length as a result of division of cells in the region of the
FingernailsTake 3 - 5 months to regrow completely
Fungal testsScrapings from skin lesions are placed on a growth medium for several weeks, then examined microscopically for evidence of fungal growth
HairFormed by deep lying cells in the hair root that produce horny cells that move upward through the hair follicles
Hair FolliclesShafts or sacs that hold the hair fibers
Intradermal TestInjection of reactive substance between layers of skin for reaction
MelaninHair turns gray when the melanocytes stop producing this
MelanocytesLocated at the root of the hair follicle; give hair its color
Patch TestSuspect allergy-causing substance placed on the skin.
PerspirationAlmost pure water and is colorless and odorless
PerspirationSweat
Perspiration and poresSkin aides in elimination of wastes through _ and _
PoreTiny opening on the surface of the skin
RepairsSkin _ itself when damaged
Scratch TestSeveral scratches made in the skin and test material applied.
Sebaceous GlandsLocated in the dermis layer of the skin over the entire body, except for palms (hands) and soles (feet).
Sebaceous GlandsSecrete an oily substance called sebum, which lubricates the skin and minimizes water loss.
SebumOily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands
Skin BiopsySkin lesion or sample is removed and sent pathological analysis
Supple CharacteristicAllows for the movement and stretching of skin while covering the body
Sweat GlandsTiny, coiled glands found on almost all body surfaces concentrated in number in the palm of the hand and on the sole of the foot.
ToenailsTake 12-18 months to regrow completely


D.A.K.

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