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Chapter 1 Vocabulary

Chapter 1 International Trade Vocabulary

AB
Domestic BusinessMaking, buying & selling goods & services within a country
International BusinessBusiness activities necessary for creating, shipping, and selling goods & services
Global DependencyWhen items consumers need and want are created in other countries
Investment OpportunitiesTo earn additional funds
GeographyClimate, terrain, location, & natural resources that influence its business activities
Political and legal factorsOther elements of the International business environment
Limited resourcesbasic economic problem
CultureAccepted behaviors, customs & values of society
Balance of tradeDifference between a country's exports & imports
Economic systemMethod a country uses to answer the basic economic questions
Mixed economyBlend between government involvement in business & private ownership
SocialismMost basic industries owned & operated by government
Command EconomyGovernment or central-planning committee regulates everything produced
Market EconomyBased on froces of supply and demand
InfrastructureNation's transportation, communication, and utility systems
Industrialized countryStrong business activity resulting from advanced technology & educated population
Absolute advantageWhen a country produces an item at a lower cost than other countries
Comparative advantageA country specializing in an item at which it is relatively more efficient
Gross Domestic ProductGDP
Trade barriersRestrictions that reduce free trade among countries


Accounting Instructor, National Board Certified Instructor
Tri County Technology Center
Bartlesville, OK

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