| A | B | 
|---|
| earliest aquedunt, when, by whom | Aqua Appia, 312 BC, Appius Claudius Caecus | 
| earliest used what to keep water running | gravity | 
| first to use water pump, built when | Aqua Traiana, 109 BC | 
| first aqueduct to use arches, built when | Aqua Marcia, 144 BC | 
| when hill obstructed how get around | tunnel lined with stone | 
| most famous curator aquarum, book | Frontinus, De aquis urbis Romae | 
| 3 problem in taking care of aqueducts | 1-maintenance 2-water pollution 3- politica & fiscal corruption | 
| how many over how many miles | 9 over 300 miles | 
| 3 reason decided on arches | 1- stood upto earthquakes 2- wind blew thru 3- easily reapired | 
| 2 things allowed to build aqueducts | arch and cement which hardened under water | 
| what river used in what mountains | Anio in Apennines | 
| 4 used of water | public baths, businesses, fountains, & arenas | 
| allowed flexibility | lead or terra cotta pipes | 
| large reservoir in Rome | castellum aquarum | 
| private citizens diverted water into | lead cistern or privata castella |