A | B |
mineral | a naturally occurring, inorganic solid, with a definite structure and composition |
crystal | a solid in which the atoms are arranged in repeating patterns |
magma | hot melted rock material |
silicates | minerals that contain silicon and oxygen and usually one or more other elements |
hardness | a measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched |
luster | how light is reflected from a mineral's surface |
streak | the color of a mineral when it is broken up and powdered |
cleavage | minerals that break along smooth flat surfaces |
fracture | minerals that break with rough or jagged edges |
gems | rare or beautiful minerals that are highly priced |
ore | a mineral that contains a useful substance that can be mined for a profit |
asbestos | a mineral with threadlike, flexible fibers; use in insulation; found to cause cancer |