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Medical Terminology 16

Chapter 16 - Skeletal System

AB
chondr/oCartilage
crani/oSkull
lumb/oLoin; waist
myel/oBone Marrow
oste/oBone
spondyl/oVertebrae
vertebr/oVertebrae
arthr/oJoint
articul/oJoint
burs/oBursa
ligament/oLigament
synov/oSynovial Fluid; Synovial Membrane
ten/oTendon
tend/oTendon
tendin/oTendon
ankyl/oCrooked; stiff
kyph/oHumpback
lord/oCurve; swayback
lux/oTo slide
scoli/oCrooked; bent
-clasiaTo break
-desisTo bind together
-physisTo grow
-porosisBecoming porous or less dense
ClavicleCollarbone
ScapulaShoulder Blade
HumerusUpper Arm Bone
Radius and UlnaForearm Bones
CarpalsWrist Bones
MetacarpalsHand Bones
PhalangesFinger Bones
FemurThigh Bone
PatellaKneecap
Tibia and FibulaLower Leg Bones
TarsalAnkle Bones
MetatarsalsFeet Bones
PhalangesToe Bones
The vertebral column consists of 26 bones called?Vertebrae
The 7 Cervical vertebrae (C1-C7) are located in the ? region.Neck
The 12 Thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12) are located in the ? region.Chest
The 5 Lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5) are located in the ? region.Lower Back
The Sacrum, a single bone is located?Just above the tail bone
CoccyxTail Bone
How many pairs of ribs do we have?12 Pairs
ArthralgiaJoint Pain
ArthritisInflammation of a Joint
ArthropathyAny disease of the joints
BursitisInflammation of the bursa
OsteoarthritisInflammation of a bone and a joint
OsteomalaciaSoftening of a bone
ArthrocentesisUse of a needle to puncture into a joint
ArthrographyXray recording of a joint
ArthroscopyVisual exam of a joint
ArthrectomySurgical removal of a joint
ArthroplastySurgical repair of a joint

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