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ACCOUNTING Chapters 1 & 2 & 3 Vocabulary

AB
accountingplanning, recording, anlyzing, and interpreting financial information
accounting systemplanned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management
accounting recordsorganized summaries of a business's financial activities
service businessa business that performs an activity for a fee
proprietorshipalso known as a sole proprietorship because it is a business owned by one person
assetanything of value that is owned
equitiesfinancial rights to the assets of a business
liabilityan amount owed by a business
owner's equityamount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets
accounting equationan equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities and owner's equity ASSETS = LIABITIES + OWNER'S EQUITY
transactionbusiness activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity
accounta record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation
account titlename given to an account
account balanceamount of money in an account
capitalaccount used to summarize the owber's equity in a business
balance sheeta financial statement that reports assets, liabilities, and owner's equity on a certain date
revenuean increase in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business
sale on accounta sale for which cash will be received at a later date
expensea decrease in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business
withdrawalsassets taken out of the business for the owner's personal use
T Accountan accounting device used to analyze transactions
debitan amount recorded on the left side
creditan amount recorded on the right side
Normal balancethe side of the account that is increased
Chart of accountsa list of accounts used by a business


Resource
Greenville High School

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