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Central Processing Unit

AB
Arithmetic/logic unit (ALU)htis is the part of the CPU where arithmetic is calculated
control unitthis part of the CPU regulates the step-by-step operation of all parts of the computer
control unitis in charge of moving the information you input to the right places inside the computer
arithmetic/logic unit (ALU)can calculate and solve large math problems in less than one millionth of a second
memory unitthis part of the cpu tells data and programs where to be stored
ALUarithmetic logcic unit
BITeach electronic pulse
Binary digITBIT
fingernailthe size of a chip
on circuit1
off circuit0
binary codeis a special code the computer use to talk with us, it is base-2 number system consisting of 1s and 0s which serve as common computer language
gigabyteis equal to 1,024 megabytes
kilobyteis equal to 1,024 bytes
softwareprograms that give instructions for the computer to perform specific duties
megabyteis euqal to 1,024 kilobytes
nanosecondone billionth of a second. it is used to measure computer speed
BYTEtiny volts of electricity that are read by computers as either a 1 or 0. and is equal to eight BITs
hardwarethe electronic components, peripherals, and equipment that make up a computer
chipsare made of silicon


Jordan Vocational High School
Columbus, GA

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