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The First Americans: A Review

AB
archaeologyThe study of evidence left by earlier people.
artifactsEvidence left by earlier people.
IroquoisNative American Confederation located in the Eastern Woodlands; lived in longhouses.
AlgonquinsNative Americans who lived in the Eastern Woodlands; used wigwams for shelter.
MayaNative American civilization located in Mexico and Guatemala; invented a number system that included zero.
AztecNative American civilization located in Mexico; the symbol of their capital remains on the flag of Mexico today.
IncaNative American civilization located along the western coast of South America.
cultureA way of life.
civilizationAn advanced culture which has certain characteristics such as an organized government and advanced education.
culture areaA region in which people sharing the same culture live.
long houseA multi-family dwelling which could be up to 200 feet in lenth; used by the Iroquois.
False Face SocietyAn Iroquois healing group.
AdobeStone and sun-dried bricks used to construct PUEBLOS (houses used by Native Americans in the southwestern part of the U.S.).
MatrilinealA society in which lineage is traced through the female's line.
SachemSpecially chosen tribal leaders in Iroquois society.


Mrs. Rank

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