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American Ways - Vocabulary Units 1-3

Vocabulary from The American Ways by Crandall, Datesman, and Datesmanon traditional American values and beliefsand the American Religious tradition

AB
ethnic diversitypeople of many different races and nationalities
generalizationa statement that is generally true
motivateto cause someone to do something or act in a certain way (a motive is an idea or feeling that causes someone to act)
lifestylethe way people live: their clothes, their homes, their jobs, their leisure activities
factorpoint; ideas or elements that cause a result
dominantruling, most powerful and important
assimilateto become part of a country or a group
cruciblea large pot used for melting metal
quotaa specific number or amount; a limit on numbers; the maximum (or minimum) number permitted
reunificationthe process of reuniting or bringing together again
bilingualspeaking two languages
cultural pluralismaccepting more than one culture
heritageconditions of life or culture that come to us from the past
census datathe information learned in the census (the official count of the population) taken every ten years in the US
remarkablesurprisingly good
scholarsomeone who studies a subject thoroughly
traitcharacteristic
eratime; period of time in history
neutralnot taking one side or the other; seeing both sides (the good and the bad)
overthrowto take power away from a government by force; to defeat
profounddeep; very important
eliminateto end; to exclude
aptto be likely to do something (will probably do it)
peera person of the same age or status (as another person)
charityan organization that gives money or other help to the poor
plighta bad (or sad or serious) condition or state
hereditarythat which can be inherited, such as physical characteristics in a family; inheritance refers to things
prestigehonor or respect
abundantplentiful
slogana popular or well-known saying
tangiblereal; able to be seen and touched
welfaremoney, food, medical assistance, and other social services provided by the government to "needy" or poor people
diminishto lessen
thememain idea
Popethe leader of the Roman Catholic Church
sinan act which breaks God's laws; something that is morally wrong
solelyonly; by oneself alone
denominationa particular religious body with special beliefs that are different from the beliefs of other groups with the same religious faith
persecutioncruel treatment; causing one to suffer from religious beliefs
eternaleverlasting; having no end
support groupsa group of people that share a common problem (such as having cancer or going through a divorce) and meet regularly to give each other encouragement and support
proclaimto make known, to declare officially
in league withworking together
Puritana Protestant group with very strict religious practices (This group had political power in some of the American colonies.)
volunteerismthe practice of volunteering one's services to help others (without pay)
humanitarianismtrying to improve life for human beings by giving them better living conditions; helping others
banan order that prohibits or forbids something
patriotismlove or and loyalty to one's country
prevailingmost common or general


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