| A | B |
| balanoplasty | surgical repair of the glans penis |
| epididymectomy | excision of the epididymis |
| orchioplasy | surgical repair of a testis |
| orchidectomy, orchiectomy | excision of the testis |
| orchidopexy, orchiopexy | surgical fixation of a testicle - surgery to bring undescended testicle(s) into the scrotum |
| orchidotomy, orchiotomy | incision into a testis |
| prostatectomy | excision of the prostate gland |
| prostatocystotomy | incision into the prostate gland and bladder |
| prostatolithotomy | incision of the prostate gland to remove a stone |
| prostatovesiculectomy | excision of the prostate gland and the seminal vesicles |
| vasectomy | excision of a duct (partial excision of the vas deferens) resulting in sterilization |
| vasovasostomy | creation of an artificial openings between ducts (the severed ends of the vas deferens are reconnected to restore fertility) |
| vesiculectomy | excision of the seminal vesicles(s) |