| A | B |
|---|
| Carthage | The Romans fought the Punic Wars with this North African city. |
| dictator | a ruler with complete control |
| Hannibal | Led his army while riding on elephants |
| Spartacus | Led a slave revolt |
| Twelve Tables | Written laws of what is legal and what is not legal |
| Rome became the supreme power of the Mediterranean | Result of Punic Wars |
| republic | government where voters elect officials to run the state |
| consuls | chief executive elected to run the government |
| Patricians | powerful landowners |
| Plebleians | farmers and workers |
| Tribunes | officials elected by Rome's Popular Assembly |
| First Punic War | Rome gained Sicily and money |
| Sicily | an island off the southern coast of Italy |
| Third Punic War | Carthage was destroyed by fire and salt |
| Pax Romana | Period of Roman peace |
