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Biology - Viruses

AB
Are viruses considered to be living or non-living?Non-living because viruses are not cells and don't exhibit all the criteria for life. They dont carry out respiration, grow or develop.
What do we call a virus that infects bacteria?Bacteriophage or phage for short.
What are the two parts of a virus?A virus has an inner core of nucleic acid,either RNA or DNA, and an outer coat of protien called a capsid.
Viruses cannot replicate on their own they must use a _____ _____?Host cell.
Which replication cycle uses a provirus as one of its stages?The lysogenic cycle.
What type of genetic material does a retro virus have?RNA
Scientists think thatviruses may have originated from ______?Host cell.
Give an example of a retro virus?HIV--->Retro virus. The RNA virus with the most complex replication cycle is the retro virus.
Give an example of a virus that goes through the lysogenic cycle.Herpes, coldsores simplex I or HIV, get in and hang out.


Stevens High School
Rapid City, SD

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