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Chapter 7 - Structure of the Cardiovascular System

Review the cardiovascular system

AB
Four abbreviations for the heart chambersRA, RV, LA, LV
Carries blood to the lungspulmonary arteries
Oxygenated blood is returned throughpulmonary veins
Blood returns to the heart throughsuperior and inferior vena cava
-ole is the suffix forlittle
Refers to the little flaps of tissue that make up a valvecuspid
Inflammation of the pericardiumpericarditis
Valves of the heart are often affected byendocarditis
Membrane that forms the lining of the heartendocardium
The heart muscle itselfmyocardium
Inflammation of the heart musclemyocarditis
General diagnostic term that designates disease of the heart musclecardiomyopathy
Elevated blood pressurehypertension
Low blood pressurehypotension
Desired blood pressure in a healthy, young person120/80
Pressure exerted by the blood on the wall of an artery is calledblood pressure
Term for encircling, in the manner of a crowncoronary
A blood pressure reading of 140/100 indicateshypertension
A blood pressure reading of 95/60 indicateshypotension
How many layers are there to the heartthree
The innermost layer of the heartendocardium
Middle layer of the heartmyocardium
Outermost layer of the heartepicardium or visceral pericardium


Adjunct Faculty
Phoenix College
Phoenix, AZ

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