A | B |
convergent plates | tectonic plates moving towards each other |
divergent plates | tectonic plates moving away from each other |
sliding plates | tectonic plates sliding past each other |
4-40 miles thick | crust |
molten rock layer | mantle |
liquid iron 1300miles thick | outer core |
solid iron, 1500 miles thick | inner core |
rigid, outer shell of earth | lithosphere |
base of crust defined seismologically | Mohorovic discontinuity (Moho) |
behaves as a highly viscous fluid | asthenosphere |
compositional layering | crust, mantle,Moho, inner core, outer core |
mechanical layering | lithosphere, asthenosphere |
seafloor spreading | a divergent zone |
subduction | a convergent zone |
hot spots | thinner, weaker "spots" where magma reaches the earth's surface |