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French Revolution & Napoleonic Era

AB
Old Regimethe political system in France prior to 1789.
Louis XVIThe King of France as the revolution began.
Marie AntoinetteThe wife of King Louis XVI
First EstateEstate made up of clergy
Second EstateEstate made up of aristocracy
Third EstateEstate which contained 97% of French population.
Estates GeneralThe law-making body in France prior to 1789.
guillotineThe machine developed to execute people in a more humane way.
1789The year the French Revolution began.
1791The year the first French constitution was written.
National AssemblyThe law-making body in France after 1789.
Tennis Court OathA pledge by members of the National Assembly not to disband until a constitution was written.
BastilleThe fortress, turned prison, in Paris which housed political prisoners.
July 14, 1789The day that the Bastille was stormed. French Independence Day.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and CitizenA document granting rights to most all of the citizens of France.
CommuneThe name of the city government in Paris in 1792.
EnglandFrance's greatest enemy.
AustriaFrance goes to war with them in April, 1792.
universal manhood suffrageThe right of all adult men to vote
Committee of Public SafetyThe organization developed to coordinate the defense of the new regime.
Reign of TerrorLasted from summer of 1793-summer of 1794
Reign of TerrorPeriod of time in France when thousands were killed who were thought to be enemies of the government.
RobispierreLeader of the Committee of Public Safety.
RobispierreLeader of the Jacobins.
DirectoryThe government in France from 1795-1799.
CorsicaIsland on which Napoleon was born.
1799The year that Napoleon overthroughs the French government.
First ConsulThe title that Napoleon first gave himself.
Napoleonic CodeThe set of laws that were developed by scholars under Napoleon.
Continental SystemThe name given to the blockade of Great Britain in an effort to strengthen the French economy.
nationalismA great pride or devotion in one's country.
The height of Napoleon's power1807-1812
Grand ArmyThe name of Napoleon's army.
RussiaThe country into which Napoleon's army marched which would spell disaster.
conservativeThese people wanted the status quo. Like the old way.
liberalsPeople who wanted change and reform.
moderates"Middle of the road" people
JacobinsThe most liberal of all.
Girondinsof the two groups, the least liberal.
sans culottesThe new emerging middle class in France.
Hundred DaysThe period of time when Napoleon returned from his first exile.
WaterlooNapoleon's final defeat.
Duke of WellingtonHe defeated Napoleon.
ElbaThe island to which Napoleon was first exiled.
JosephineWife of Napoleon
St. HelenaThe island on which Napoleon died.
Louis XVIIIHe replaced Napoleon.


Coach Webb

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