A | B |
War Guilt Clause | Article 231 |
Made a Free City under League of Nations control | Danzig |
Voted to join Denmark | North Schleswig |
Given to Belgium | Eupen and Malmedy |
Saar | Controlled by the League of Nations until 1935 |
Voted to become Polish | Eastern Upper Silesia |
Taken from Germany to give Poland access to the sea | Polish Corridor |
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk | March 1918 |
J.M. Keynes | British economiist who opposed reparations |
German Chancellor who resigned rather than sign the peace terms | Scheidemann |
German President when the peace terms were accepted | Friedrich Ebert |
German Foreign Minister who signed the treaty unconditionally | Hermann Muller |
Scapa Flow | Where the Germans scuttled their fleet rather than surrender it to the Allies |
Mandates | Former German colonies which were to be controlled by the League of Nations |
The date the Treaty of Versailles was signed | 28 June 1919 |
The date the Armistice was signed | 11 November 1918 |
The name given to the politicians who agreed to the Armistice and brought and end to the war | 'November Criminals' |
The year when the Reparations Commission ficed the amount Germany had to pay at £6,600 million | 1921 |
Dolchstosstheorie | The 'stab in the back' theory |
Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg | Leaders of the Spartacists |
Freikorps | Paramilitary organisations established after the end of the First World War |
Second Reich | 1871-1918 |
Holland | Where Kaiser Wilhelm II went after his abdication |
Kurt Eisner | Leader of the Bavarian People's Republic |
German Defence Minister who ordered the Army to suppress the Spartacists | Gustav Noske |
Walther Rathenau | Foreign Minister assassinated in June 1922 |
Kapp Putsch | Right-wing attempt to seize power in March 1920 |
Rhineland | Demilitarized ny the Treaty of Versailles |