| A | B |
| anuria | Absence of urination |
| BUN | Blood urea nitrogen |
| BUN analysis | Provides an estimate of kidney function |
| cystitis | Inflammation of the urinary bladder |
| glomerulonephritis | Nephritis in which the glomeruli of the kidney are inflamed |
| intravenous pyelography | X-ray of the urinary tract with radiopaque material |
| nephroptosis | Prolapse of the kidney |
| oliguria | Diminished capacity to form and pass urine |
| polyuria | Excessive secretion of urine |
| diuresis | Excessive secretion of urine |
| pyuria | Presence of pus in the urine |
| albuminuria | high concentration of albumin in the urine |
| urinalysis | Examination of urine specimens by lab tests |
| glycosuria | Presence of sugar in the urine |
| hematuria | Presence of blood in the urine |