A | B |
gametophytes | egg & sperm |
megaspore mother cell | large cell that develops in the ovule when the flower is a bud |
megaspores | cells with 1/2 the number of chromosomes that result from mother cell meiosis |
degenerate | fate of 3 megaspores |
8 nuclei | result of 3 round of mitosis in megaspore |
integuments | layers of ovule that become the seed coat |
micropyle | where sperm enters the ovule |
polar nuclei | 2 nuclei that migrate to the center of the ovule; destined to become the endosperm |
synergids | cells that flank the egg |
antipodals | cells of the ovule that are farthest from the micropyle |
8 nuclei & 2 cells | number of nuclei and cells in the female gametophyte |
microspore mother cells | cells of the anther that develop into pollen granes |
exine | chemicals in the outer wall of pollen grain that react with the stigma |
tube nucleus | burrows through the style to form a pollen tube |
sperm nuclei | 2 nuclei that follow the tube nucleus through the pollen tube |
pollination | tranfer of pollen grains from anther to stigma |
fertilization | union of the egg & sperm; always follows pollinatin |
self-pollination | pollen transfer from anther to stigma of same plant |
cross-pollination | pollen transfer from anther of one plant to stigma of anther plant |
generative nucleus | divides to become the 2 sperm nuclei of the pollen |
double fertilization | 1 sperm nuclei unites with egg; other sperm nuclei unites with polar nuclei |
zygote | sperm nucleus & egg nucleus (full set of chromosomes) |
endosperm | result of polar nuclei fertilized by sperm nucleus (3 times the number of chromosomes) |
immature anther | A |
mature anther | B |
pollen grain | C |
sperm nuclei | D |
tube nucleus | F |
pollen tube | E |
ovary | G |
ovule | H |
megaspore mother cell | J |
integuments | K |
meiosis | L |
megaspores | M |
3 megaspores degenerate | N |
3 rounds of mitosis | O |
micropyle | P |
double fertilization | Q |
egg | W |
polar nuclei | U |
synergids | V |
antipodals | T |
microspore mother cells | X |
polar nucleus | R |
egg | S |