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Botany: Reproduction

Review of terms associated with plant reproduction

AB
gametophytesegg & sperm
megaspore mother celllarge cell that develops in the ovule when the flower is a bud
megasporescells with 1/2 the number of chromosomes that result from mother cell meiosis
degeneratefate of 3 megaspores
8 nucleiresult of 3 round of mitosis in megaspore
integumentslayers of ovule that become the seed coat
micropylewhere sperm enters the ovule
polar nuclei2 nuclei that migrate to the center of the ovule; destined to become the endosperm
synergidscells that flank the egg
antipodalscells of the ovule that are farthest from the micropyle
8 nuclei & 2 cellsnumber of nuclei and cells in the female gametophyte
microspore mother cellscells of the anther that develop into pollen granes
exinechemicals in the outer wall of pollen grain that react with the stigma
tube nucleusburrows through the style to form a pollen tube
sperm nuclei2 nuclei that follow the tube nucleus through the pollen tube
pollinationtranfer of pollen grains from anther to stigma
fertilizationunion of the egg & sperm; always follows pollinatin
self-pollinationpollen transfer from anther to stigma of same plant
cross-pollinationpollen transfer from anther of one plant to stigma of anther plant
generative nucleusdivides to become the 2 sperm nuclei of the pollen
double fertilization1 sperm nuclei unites with egg; other sperm nuclei unites with polar nuclei
zygotesperm nucleus & egg nucleus (full set of chromosomes)
endospermresult of polar nuclei fertilized by sperm nucleus (3 times the number of chromosomes)
immature antherA
mature antherB
pollen grainC
sperm nucleiD
tube nucleusF
pollen tubeE
ovaryG
ovuleH
megaspore mother cellJ
integumentsK
meiosisL
megasporesM
3 megaspores degenerateN
3 rounds of mitosisO
micropyleP
double fertilizationQ
eggW
polar nucleiU
synergidsV
antipodalsT
microspore mother cellsX
polar nucleusR
eggS


Bishop Dwenger High School
Ft. Wayne, IN

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