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The Three Rhetorical Purposes

AB
Aristotle thought people typically speakIn the Courts, In the Legislature, and on Ceremonial OccasionsF
Forensic Rhetoricto establish past facts
Forensic Rhetoricto figure out + convince one another what happened in some matter of importance
Forensic Rhetoricits official home = in the courts
Deliberative Rhetoricto disuss + plan what to do next
Delibertive Rhetoricto discuss + plan where to go to dinner
Deliberative Rhetoricto plan + discuss what to teach tomorrow
Deliberative Rhetoricto plan + discuss what enemy to fight and how
Deliberative Rhetoricto plan + discuss who will do the dishes
Deliberative Rhetoricits official home is in the legislature
Epideictic (ceremonial) Rhetoricto convey one's emotions about something present
Epideictic (ceremonial) Rhetoricto convey one's emotions about something sufficienly recent that the felt effect is present
Epideictic (ceremonial) Rhetoricwherever important public occassions were celebrated
Forensic Rhetoriclooks at past fact: what happened?
The Deliberative Rhetoricfuture action-- what should we do?
The Epideictic Rhetoricvalues, esp. at ceremonial occassions
Forsenic Rhetoricreports
Forensic Rhetoricestablish past fact (reports)
Deliberative Rhetoricdetermine future action
Deliberative Rhetoricplans + proposals
Epideictic Rhetoricfunction to construct meaning around present occasions
Epideictic Rhetoricceremonies, promotions, big wins, closing delas
Epideictic Rhetoricfunction to construct meaning around present occasions
Forensic Purpose"Legalistic" arguments
Forensic Purposeestablishing past fact
Forensic Purpose (Establishing past fact)to get a reader to agree in your description or definition of something
Forensic Purpse (establishing past fact)presumes that this thing already exists, either as a material entity or idea
The Forensic Purpose (Establishing past fact)historians spend entire careers looking back + describing, categorizing, and adjusting categories
The Forensic Purpose (Establishing past fact)trials in courts seek to establish or define past fact
Forensic Purpose (establishing past fact)was this murder? who did it?
Forensic Purpose (establishing past fact)Was the murder justifyable? was it a binding contract?
The Forensic Purpose (Defining)to decide if something is murder, murder must first be _____ in the legal code
Forensic Purpose (Defining)to decide if Jimmy was really a totally excellent guitarist, you and your friends must first define "totally excellent guitarist)
Forensic PurposeReasoning from Present Effect to Past Cause
Forensic PurposeDefining
Forensic Purpose(reasoning fro mpresent effect to past cause)analyzing present effect + seeking to esablish past cause of that effect
Forsensic Purpose (reasoning from present effect to past cause_analyzing a present effect
Forensic PurposeReasoning from Present Effect to Past Cause
Forensic Purpose (Reasoning from Present Effect to Past Cause)analyzing a present effect + seeking to establish the past cause of that effect
Reasoning from Present Effect to Past Cause (Forsenic Purpose)Did this man commit murder? Did that girl set this house on fire?
The Forensic Purpose"Legalistic" arguments
The Deliberative PurposePolicy arguments
The Deliberative PuposeProposing future action (the policy argument),Reasoning from Future Effect to Present CAuse
The Deliberative PurposeProposing Future Action (the policy Argumuent)
The Deliberative PurposeReasoning from Future Effect to Present Cause
The Deliberative Purpose(Proposing Future Action-policy argument))aimed at proposal + getting agreement for future action
The Deliberative Purpose (Policy argument)--Proposing Future Action (the policy argument)the goal is to establish desired consequences + then to select an action that will lead to those consequences
The Deliberative Purpose (proposing future action)figuring out what we don't want to happen + what might cause these undesired consequences
The Deliberative Purpose (proposing future action)If the economy sinks, the Federal Reserve board follows some set of proposed [
The Deliberative PurposeReasoning from Future Effect to Present Cause
The Deliberative Purpose (reasoning from Future effect to present cause)see it as anaylzing a desired future effect + deciding what to do to achieve that desired future effect
The Deliberative Purpose (Reasoning from Future Effect to Present Cause)we do what we must do now in order to cause the consequences we want later, and don't do that which will cause undesired future consequences
The Deliberative Purpose (reasoning from future effect to present cause)If I drink a quart of vodka, will it impair my driving?
The Deliberative Purpose: Reasoning from Future Effect to Present CAuseIf I call my teacher a moron, will it hurt my grade?
deliberativewhat we will do
forensicwhat has happened
The Epideictic"Ceremonial arguments"
The Epideicticaffirmation of cultural values through praise or blame; the language of epideictic rhetoric
The EpideicticAffirmation of Cultural Values through Praise or Blame
The EpideicticThe Language of ____ rhetoric
The Epideictic Purpose (affirmation of cultural values through praise or blame)reinforcing moral order/ we praise that which we beleive is good, and we blame that which we believe to be bad
The Epideictic (Affirmation of cultural values through praiseweddding speeches rarely include reference to a groom's drinking, sleeping around, or slovenly hygiene
The Epidiectic (The Language of Epideictic Rhetoric)figurative
Figure of speech called "chiasmus"a grammatical or syntactic sturcture is one clause is reverse in the next (country-you you-country)

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