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Early China

A review from the beginning of settlement through the Q'in Dynasty.

AB
Along what two great rivers did Chinese settlement develope?Huang He and Yangtze
Which is the northern Chinese river?Huang He
Which is the central Chinese river?Yangtze
What main crops are grown along the Huang He?Wheat, millet, and barley
What main crop is grown along the Yangtze?Rice
What landforms are the western boder of China?The Tibetan plateau and the Kunlin Mountains
What were shells and skulls used to tell fortunes in the Shang Dynasty?Oracle Bones
What are Chinese "letters" called?Characters
What are the Chinese principles of duality? light/dark, male,femaleYin yang
What is the confucisu virtue of manly character?Jen
What is a series of rulers from a single family?Dynasty
what did Chinese believe was the origin of their universe?The cosmic egg.
What two kinds of people did the goddess make from mud?Nobles and peasants.
What did chinese call their country?Middle kingdom
What northern landform protected China?Gobi desert
What is an English name for the Huang He?Yellow River
What fossil shows us that hominids were in china half million years ago?Peking Man
Neolithic China perfected what craft?Black and red pottery-making
What is the social and political system of mutual protection and obligation?Feudalism
The Chinese language and coordinated flood control occurred first under what dynasty?Xia (around 2000 BC)
What dynasty was known for its fierce chariots, written language and Bronze craft?Shang
How is Chou pronounced?Joe
During the Chou dynasty (1122-256 BC) what two government monopolies were developed?Iron and salt production
What is the Period of Warring States?Civil war between local chiefs during the breakup of the Chou dynasty.
Which is central to chinese society: individual or group?Group, like family and clan.
What school was founded by Han Fei Tzu?Legalists
the Legalists belief that man was bad and needed to be forced to obey was used by what dynasty?Q'in
What book did the Taoists use to predict the future?I Ching
What Chinese philsopher believed man was good and through education would live harmoniously?Confucius
What are the essential Confucian relationships?Father/son, emperor/subjects,husband/wife/olderbrother/younger brother, father/son
What bureaucratic elite used Confucianism?Mandarins
Who founded Taoism?Lao Tze
What does Tao mean?The Way
What school emphasized creative quietude and harmony with nature?Taoism
what school did pesants most follow?Taoism
Who unified China in 221 BC?Q'in Shih Huang Ti
What did the First Sovereign emperor do to keep out northern invaders ?He built the Great Wall of China
What workers built the Great Wall?Forced laborers
What ways did Q'in Shih Huang Ti unify China?Standarized weights, measures, writing, and built imperial roads.
What phrase means that a ruler is wise and just?Mandate of Heaven
What signs show the ruler has lost the Mandate of Heaven?Droughts, floods, civil unrest, famine
What type of art was influenced by Taoism?Landscape art


History Teacher
Waukesha South High School
Waukesha, WI

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