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Human Body Part 1 (EMT-I)

Anatomy/physiology of the human body including respiratory terms for the EMT-I curriculum, fluids/electrolytes and pH.

AB
DiaphraghmThe superior aspect of the abdominal cavity.
LiverVascular organ found in the right upper abdominal quadrant
MediastinumCavity found between the lungs
PeritoniumLining covering the anterior abdomen
MeningesLinings surrounding the brain
PleuraTissue covering each lung
AnteriorPertaining to the front of the body
InferiorAnother term for below
PericardiumLining around the heart
PlateletBlood component responsible for clotting
Left atriumChamber that receives blood from the pulmonary vein
Medulla OblongataPart of the brain responsible for controlling respiration
Sympathetic Nervous SystemMediated by epinephrine and norepinephrine
DiastoleRelaxation phase of the heart
HypoxiaInadequate delivery of oxygen
Carbon DioxidePrimary stimulus for healthy body to breath
Tidal VolumeAmount of air moved during one normal respiratory cycle
PosteriorPertaining to the back of the body or an organ
Right atriumChamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulatory system
DiaphragmSuperior boundry of the abdominal cavity
White Blood CellLeucocyte
HomeostasisBody's tendency to maintain a constant internal environment and metabolism.
SubcutaneousFatty tissue that helps absorb the force of trauma and regulate body temperature.
EpidermisOutermost layer of the skin.
Cerebral Spinal FluidActs as a "shock absorber" and conduit for nutrients for the brain and spinal cord.
ArachnoidMiddle membrane surrounding the brain made of "spider like" fibers.
Dura MaterOuter most membrane surrounding the lung.
Building processes within a cellAnabolism
Fluid found inside the cells is calledIntracellular
Fluid found in between the cells is calledInterstitial
Principal extracellular cationSodium
A solution having a lower concentration of solutes compared to another solutionHypotonic
Movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a lower solute concentration to a great concentrationOsmosis
The normal pH range7.35-7.45 pH
Acidosis7-00-7.30 pH
Alkalosis7.50-7.75 pH


Clincal Instructor
Initiative for Rural EMS, University of Vermont
Shelburne, VT

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