| A | B |
| the making, selling, and moving of goods, products, or services | industry |
| to move goods and people | transport |
| important industry that became the center of small towns | gristmill |
| road for which travelers had to pay a toll to use | turnpike |
| vehicle strong enough to carry supplies and trade goods over the rugged mountains to western Pennsylvania | Conestoga wagon |
| waterway dug across land for small boats to go through | canal |
| word meaning to carry something over land | portage |
| what the Allegheny Portage really was | railroad |
| known for building steamboats | John Fitch and Robert Fulton |
| built the first all-steam train in Pennsylvania | Matthias Baldwin |
| built the nation's first oil refinery to produce kerosene in Pittsburgh | Samuel Kier |
| products Pennsylvania led the nation in producing during the 1800's | lumber, iron ore, and coal |
| important product that came from northern Pennsylvania in the mid-1800's | lumber |
| drilled the first oil well in the world | Edwin Drake |
| industry in which the Industrial Revolution did not happen quickly | farming |
| one of first industries to change from small scale to large scale production | textiles |
| word that means to make something | manufacture |
| what the settlement of Harrisburg on the Susquehanna River began as | ferryboat crossing |
| large raft used to float wagons across rivers | ferryboat |
| Pennsylvania's most famous canal | Main Line Canal |
| product made from soft coal that produced a hotter fire | coke |
| time in history when there was very rapid growth in industries | Industrial Revolution |