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Chapter 35 vocab

AB
Mitchell PalmerAttorney General that had an excess of zeal in rounding up red scare suspects.
Al Capone"Scarface"; booze distributor in Chicago; Was one of the best known racketeers; Cops were unable to pin anything on Capone, except income tax evation; Served an eleven-year sentence.
John DeweyOn Columbia University staff from 1904 to 1930; Set forth the principle of learning by doing, repetition will make you remember, etc.; Revolutionized education beliefs and ideas.
John T. ScopesTeacher who was indicted for teaching evolution; was defended by William Jennings Bryan when taken to court; Scopes was found guilty and fined 100 dollars.
William Jennings BryanWas defense in case against Scopes dealing with evolution
Clarence DarrowDefended Scopes in the evolution case.
Andrew MellonTreasury Secreatry, whose tax policies favored the rapid expansion of capital investment.
Bruce BartonFounded the advertisement agencies; wrote A Man Nobody Knows, stating that JC was teh greatest ad man of all time.
Henry FordCreated the Model T, the first middle class car and also the interchangeable parts and assembly liine.
Frederick W. TaylorBrought about stopwatch efficiency techniques.
Charles LindberghThe Flying Fool; Flew the Spirit of Saint Louis from New York to Paris.
Margaret SangerOpenly championed the use of contraceptives; Started a birth-control movement.
Sigmund FreudCame up with the idea of Id, Superego, and Ego; Many ideas focused on sex; Sexual gratification and liberation allowed good health and a lack of stress.
H.L. Menken"Bad Boy of Baltimore;" wrote American Mercury; wrote on the American society.
F. Scott FitzgeraldLost Generation writer; Wrote The Side of Paradise and The Great Gatsby
Ernest HemingwayLost Generation writer; Wrote The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms
Sinclair LewisLost Generation writer; Wrote Main Street
William FaulknerLost Generation writer; Wrote Soldiers' Pay, The Sound of the Fury, and As I Lay Dying
NativistAnti-foreigners
Red Scare1919-1920; resulted from a nationwide crusade against left-wingers whose Americanism was suspect.
Sacco & Vanzetti caseAnti-foreigner belief were high at the time and these two men being Italian, atheists, anarchists and draft dodgers were unjustly convicted of murder, of a paymaster and a guard. Men became martyrs for the liberal, communist, and socialist belief.
Ku Klux KlanA pro-Anglo Saxon, pro-Protestant, pro "native" group; against all other races and many other beliefs.
Emergency Quota ActQuota on newcomers from Europe, allowed the amount of three percent of nationality in America in 1910.
Immigration Quota ActSame as Emergency Quota Act, but now only 2 percent; Canadians and Latin Americans were exempt, while Japanese people were not allowed in at all.
Volstead ActCombined with the 18th Amendment, these two documents made the world as safe place for hypocrisy regarding the distribution and sale of alcohol.
FundamentalismLiteral meaning of the Bible was fundamentalist belief; believed in the modern science discoveries.
"Flappers"Women who appeared with hemlines elevated, stockings rolled, breasts taped flat, cheeks rouged, and lips that held a dangling cigarette. Women of a new age of dress and independence.
Progressive educationEducation with a greater permissiveness.
Buying on marginBuying stocks and securities on a small down payment.


Heather

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