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More on Acid and Base
Mainly dealing with acid and base strength along with a few identifications and terms
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| A | B |
|---|
| HClO4 | Perchloric Acid |
| Perchloric Acid | Strongest acid |
| Cl04- | Perchlorate ion |
| Perchlorate ion | Weakest Base |
| ClO4-, HSO4-, I-, Br-, Cl- NO3- | All little or no reaction as bases |
| H3O+ | Hydronium Ion |
| Hydronoim Ion | Strongest acid to react with water |
| HClO4, H2SO4, HI, HBr, HCl, HNO3 | Strong acids: 100% ionized |
| OH- | Hydroxide ion |
| Hydroxide ion | strongest base to react in water |
| HSO4-, H3PO4, HNO2, HF, CH3COOH | Weak acids |
| SO42-, H2PO4-, NO2-, F-, CH3COO- | Very weak bases |
| H2CO3, H2PO4-, NH4+, HCN, HCO3-, HPO42- | Very weak acids |
| HCO3-, HPO42-, NH3, CN, CO32-, PO43- | Weak bases |
| Strong Acids | Give up proton easily and are essentially 100% dissociated in water |
| Weak Acids | give up proton with difficulty and are less than 100% dissociated in water |
| Stronger the acid.... | weaker the conjugate base |
| Weaker the acid.... | stronger the conjugate base |
| Conjugate base of water | OH- |
| Conjugate base of hydronium ion (H3O+) | Water |
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