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Chapter 18 section 3 "Freedom"

AB
Initial reason for Civil WarIt was a war to restore the Union
4 slave states loyal to the Unionslaves were not freed in these states
Victory at AntietamBattle which gave Lincoln a chance to issue his 'Emancipation Proclamation"
Emancipation ProclamationIt declared that all slaves living in states actively fighting against the Union were free
January 1, 1863Date the Emancipation Proclamation was issued
emancipateto set free
European countriesnot likely that they would come to the aid if the South because of the Emancipation Proclamation
1862year when free blacks and escaped slaves were able to join Union armies
200,000number of African Americans who fought during the Civil War
3,000number of African Americans who died during the Civil War
54th Massachusettsone of the first all-black regiments
Fort WagnerConfederate fort near Charleston where the 54th fought and died very bravely
"...bravest of the brave..."quote from Secretary of War Stanton describing black soldiers
emancipation policy"constitutes the heaviest blow yet dealt to the rebellion."
Union slave prisonersAt the beginning of the war they were returned to their masters in the South
SlaveryNot the main issue at the beginning of the War
Saving the UnionThe main issue at the beginning of the War
MO,KY,W.VA,MDBorder states that stayed in the Union after the War began.
New OrleansEmancipation Proclamation did not apply to slaves here
Lincoln's cautious approach to freeing slavesHe wanted to weaken the Confederacy without angering slave owners in the Union.
Lincoln's beliefSlavery was wrong
TadLincoln's son
wagesBlack troops earned only half the pay of white soldiers.
1/2Number of black soldiers killed in the 54th Mass. when attacking Fort Wagner near Charleston in 1863.


Mike Snodgrass

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