| A | B |
|---|
| John Calvin | After Martin Luther, developed puritanism; pre-destination. |
| Anne Hutchinson | Banished for questioning the Church; said she didn't need to obey laws. |
| Roger Williams | Banished for questioning the Church; formed Rhode Island. |
| Henry Hudson | English explorer who sailed the Hudson River. |
| William Bradford | Governor of Plymouth thirty times. |
| Peter Stuyvesant | Leader of a Dutch expedition; opposed popular suffrage. |
| William Laud | Archbishop after Charles I was dismissed. |
| Thomas Hooker | Led a group of Puritans into the Hartford area. |
| William Penn | Founded Pennsylvania, Quaker colony. |
| John Winthrop | Massachusetts Bay Colony's governor. |
| King Philip | aka Metacom; assaulter English settlements; lost King Philip's War. |
| John Cotton | A clergy member involved in the Bible Commonwealth. |
| Sir Edmund Andros | Despised for affiliation with the Church of England. |
| predestination | God knows who is going to heaven and who is going to hell. |
| visible saints | Converted people who were expected to live holy. |
| freemen | Indentured servants who had served their term; now just needed land and money. |
| conversion | Changed religions. |
| covenant | A promise. |
| antinomianism | Anne Hutchinson's assrtion that you didn't need to obey laws if saved. |
| Protestant Reformation | Martin Luther's religious movement. |
| Pilgrims | Radical Separatists who took the Mayflower to New England. |
| New England Confederation | Government formed by colonies. |
| Calvinism | John Calvin's religion; pre-destination. |
| Massachusetts Bay Colony | A charter that controlled Plymouth and the surrounding area. |
| Dominion of New England | Created by royal authority; promoted Navigation Laws. |
| Navigation Laws | Only British ships could carry goods. |
| Great Puritan Migration | In the 1630s, 70,000 refugees left England for the New Rold. |
| Puritans | The followers of Calvinism |
| Glorious Revolution | Wanted purer Catholicism. |
| Dutch West India Company | Traded/raided in the Caribbean. |
| Separatists | Wanted to separate from The Church of England. |
| Bible Commonwealth | Leaders question people who have been converted to see if they are worthy. |
| Quakers | The Religious Society of Friends; "quaked" from emotion. |
| Mayflower | The ship with 102 Pilgrims bound for the New World. |
| Protestant Ethic | Hard-working and determined. |
| Mayflower Compact | The document signed by the Pilgrims that established a government for them. |
| Fundamental Orders | Established a democratic regime controlled by "substantial" citizens; a constitution for the settlers of the Connecticut area. |
